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Australia
Medal: Mr Jiri Tancibudek was awarded an Australia Medal
in 1989 for service to music
Reader in Music (Oboe) Elder Conservatorium, University
of Adelaide1978-86
Lecturer: 1964-86
Member: University of Adelaide Wind Quintet 1964-86
Conductor: University of Adelaide Chamber Orchestra
1973-85
Principal Oboe Melbourne Symphony Orchestra 1953-64
Involved with the National Music Camp Association since
1950 |
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| From
Sir Charles Makerras |
This
article first appeared in Reeding Matter June 2004 Vol
7 #2 I
first met Jiri Tancibudek in Prague in 1947. I had received
a British Council Scholarship to study there for a year.
Jiri was at that time Principal Oboist of the Czech
Philharmonic and also Principal Oboist of the Czech
Chamber Orchestra, founded by Vaclav Talich in that
same year. He had studied with Leon Goossens in England
and I also an oboist, had a few lessons with Goossens.
Now in Prague I wanted to study Conducting with the
great Vaclav Talich. He was so busy that I had to make
do with continual attendance at his rehearsals with
the Newly formed Czech Chamber Orchestra.I admired The
"modern" playing of Jiri Tancibudek quite
unlike the old-fashioned style of central European woodwind
players of that period. We soon became great friends
as fellow oboists and admirers of Talich.
One
day walking across the Vltava on one of Prague's famous
bridges, Jiri told me of a production of Janacek's
Kat' a Kabanova, conducted by Talich At the National
Theatre. You and your wife must go and see this marvellous
opera", he said.
We
did and from that moment I decided to devote my time
to discovering more about this fascinating omposer.
Until then. I knew only his wind sextet 'Mladi' or
'Youth' which I had played in Australia. he first
hearing of Kat'a was an overwhelming experience and
I am forever grateful to Jiri for introducing me to
this great composer in the first month or so of our
arrival in Prague.
During
our recent visit to Australia in September/October
2003, Jiri and his wife Vera, told us many new and
astonishing things of their escape with Vera's family
from Communist Czechoslovakia over the order to West
Germany, trying to put police dogs off the scent and
drugging a child in the group in case she cried, how
they stayed in a German D.P. camp until they could
scrape together the money from a relative in the USA
to Emigrate to Canada.
At
that time there was no job for an oboist available
in Canada. Jiri and Vera emigrated instead to Australia,
where Sir John Barbirolli had arranged with the then
Director of NSW Conservatorium, Sir Eugene Goossens,
for Jiri to became a professor.
From
the time of his arrival in Australia, he overcame
opposition to his joining the Musicians` Union as
a "bloody reffo", to full recognition of
his exceptional talents, first in the Melbourne Symphony
Orchestra and then in Adelaide as a distinguished
member of the University's Quintet.
In
Adelaide he has been the inspiration and beloved teacher
of many of today's best Australian oboist Not only
have his pupils been very successful but his two daughters
are exceptional string players. Sandra , who lives
in Berlin, plays regularly in the finest European
orchestras and Eve, who now lives in Adelaide, is
a successful string teacher.
Jiri`s
grandchildren have also carried on the musical heritage,
Raphael a talented solo violinist and concert master
and Sarah, harpist of the Vienna Philharmonic,one
of the very few female members of that illustrious
body. On Hannah, the youngest, has fallen her grandfather's
mantle of the oboe.
With Jiri's passing, a great musician and a wonderful
personality is lost to us.
-Sir
Charles Mackerras
Sir Charles Mackerras has recently been appointed
Principal Guest Conductor of the Czech Philharmonic
Orchestra, following his lifelong association with
both the orchestra and many
aspects of Czech musical life.
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From
left to right: Jeffrey Crellin, Leanne Nicholls, David
Nuttall, Diana Doherty
and Anne Gilby at the Jirí Tancibudek Memorial
Concert in Adelaide. |
| From
Jeffrey Crellin |
This
article first appeared in Reeding Matter September 2004
Vol 7 #3
[A speech given by Jeffrey Crellin on
15th August 2004 at the Elder Conservatorium of Music,
Adelaide. The Elder Conservatorium Chamber
Orchestra presented a concert dedicated to their former
Oboe Professor, Jiri Tancibudek.] |
“The
driest city in the driest state in the driest country
in the world. “ Those
are words I heard from Jirí on more than one
occasion over the thirty-three years that I had the
pleasure of knowing him. Whenever I drive to Adelaide
I think of that statement as we traverse the hundreds
of kilometres of empty country between Horsham and
Adelaide. How different the life that he and Vera
found in Adelaide in the sixties must have been from
their native Czechoslovakia, and how fortunate we
all are that their flight from Czechoslovakia ended
here. How fortunate also are the myriad of oboists
from all over Australia who have benefited directly
or indirectly from his teaching. When Jirí
arrived here, nobody had ever heard oboe playing of
this calibre. It changed the direction of oboe playing
in this country forever.The effect on those people
who heard him play through his presence at music camps,
performances at music clubs, broadcasts for the ABC,
his time as Principal Oboe in Melbourne, the numerous
concerto appearances and the commissioning
of the Martinu concerto, even before he arrived in
Adelaide, must have been dramatic.
For
all the oboists here today, just imagine what it must
have been like for Jirí arriving in Adelaide,
in reed-making terms alone. Coming from Europe, admittedly
via Sydney and Melbourne, it still would have been
as extreme a change as it would be possible to make
I would think.
Jirí
loved music and just loved the oboe. I don’t
know of any other oboist anywhere who loved the instrument
as he did. His face would light up when discussing
what it was capable of, and part of his success as
a teacher was being able to instill that love of the
instrument into his students. One always felt that
all the work and practice one did was worthwhile,
never a drudgery, because one always had this wonderful
teacher to visit who was so positive and supportive
– someone who new the difficulties and suffered
with you. One really looked forward to lessons with
Jirí, not just because of what one was going
to learn, but also for the opportunity of just being
able to spend an hour or two in his company. Such
a lovely person, he was extremely kind but firm, and
would almost hesitatingly criticize some aspect of
your playing, trying gently not too offend. I knew
of one student who was going to be going to Holliger
the following year and to whom Jirí suggested
that perhaps it might be better if that student didn’t
actually study with Holliger. I can’t forget
what he said to that student: “He might criticize
you and you might hit him Jeffrey”. |
Jiri Tancibudek in 1963 |
| He
was so enthusiastic, almost like a young boy where there
was anything to do with the oboe. He called me one day
when I was studying with him in Adelaide, hardly able
to contain himself with excitement, and asked me to
come to his home that evening as he had a special surprise
for me. I duly arrived – he sat me down in the
lounge-room and without any introduction that I can
remember he proceeded to lower the needle down onto
a new LP. I think we listened to all six of the newly
released Zelenka trio sonatas played by Heinz Holliger
and Maurice Bourgue that evening. Those recordings made
a huge impact on me that evening, and I can still see
Jirí excitingly talking about the works and of
how they were being played.
An
anecdote from the early years...
Norman Weiner was an oboist who moved to Melbourne
from Sydney to study the oboe with Jirí, starting
at the comparatively late age of 21. He eventually
succeeded Jirí in the role of principal oboe
in the MSO, but in those early years as a student
he made his first appearance as an extra player sitting
second to Jirí in the MSO in a programme which
included Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony conducted
by the 29 year old wunderkind, Lorin Maazel. In the
course of these duties, Norman played a rather obvious
wrong note at one of the more exposed parts of the
symphony. Afterwards Maazel approached Norman, mentioned
the wrong note and said:
“I saw you were contrite, so I forgave you”.
Jirí immediately appeared, wrapped his arms
around Norman’s shoulders and said to Maazel
– “he’s a beautiful boy and a beautiful
player”. Norman still remembers that moment
with great fondness, when Jirí leapt to his
defence in his very first time playing in a symphony
orchestra. Norman Weiner taught Stephen Robinson,
Stephen Robinson taught Diana Doherty. Jirí’s
legacy is far-reaching.
We all remember arriving at our first lesson I am
sure to be greeted by a teacher who’s very first
act was to make sure that he had his cotton wool in
his ears. This unnerved me at first – I wasn’t
sure whether I should play more softly to avoid hurting
Jirí’s ears, or more loudly so that he
could hear me at the proper level. It seemed he did
it for everyone, so I quickly became comfortable with
the idea.
We
all remember also how at the hint of a sneeze or a
cold in any of his students, Jirí would almost
melt into the wall on the other side of the room.
I always loved the way he came to hear every performance
one gave while one was a student with him. He was
a great listener, and even in later years I valued
greatly the telephone calls from Adelaide. He would
listen to the broadcastsfrom Melbourne regularly and
would occasionally ring to let me know what he thought
of something I had played, both positive and negative
aspects in equal measure. I was always aware when
performing in the MSO that Jirí might be listening,
and it always made a difference to how
I approached the performance.
Today
this has been a celebration of a wonderful man and
a wonderful life. A true gentleman, respected and
loved by all who knew him, I am grateful that he was
able to be such a large part of my life, and his legacy
as an oboist will continue for many years to come.
-Jeffrey
Crellin
Principal Oboe, Melbourne Symphony Orchestra
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| From
Zdenek Bruderhans |
This
article first appeared in Reeding Matter June 2004 Vol
7 #2 By
a coincidence, two weddings were due to be one day apart
- my daughter's Hana on 6th May in Vanuatu, Jirí's
grand-daughter Sarah on 7th May in Germany and we promised
to meet after returnto talk and see the photos. It was
shock for our party during our stay in Erakor to receive
the message that Jiri Tancibudek has died.
When
Jiri Tancibudek left Czechoslovakia under very dramatic
circumstances in 1950, I was experimenting with a
four key piccolo and being pianist by my interests,
I had not opportunity to meet Jirí . It was
later, when I took more serious approach to study
flute that I learned about the outstanding oboist
Jiri Tancibudek. My first "viva voce" contact
with Jiri occurred in Sweden, when he called me from
Australia asking me: "Are you accepting the Lecturer's
job at our University"?
Since
the end of my arrival to Adelaide - 30th October 1973
- an artistic collaboration and friendship has developed
up to end of his days - through Adelaide Wind Quintet
and our chamber music making outside the quintet.
And the contacts extended, of course, to the
many social activities involving our families. Rather
than delving into Jirí's contribution to oboe
playing - recitals, concertos, Australian and overseas
tours, broadcasts and teaching - I wish to draw attention
to his great contribution as a conductor of the University
of Adelaide Chamber Orchestra. Jirí started
playing violin as a boy and it was in the family home
where, as young teenager, he played in the string
quartet and acquainted himself with the treasures
of music - quartets by Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Dvorak
etc. Another great inspiration - this time as a professional
principal of the Czech Philharmony - was his membership
in the Czech Chamber Orchestra, founded by the great
conductor Vaclav Talich at the request of the then
leading musicians. The Chamber Orchestra gathered
the cream players of the time - just as an example,
the first desk of first violins was shared by Josef
Vlach [leader of the Vlach Quartet] and Jiri Novak
[leader of the Smetana Quartet]. It is inevitable
that such a company of the best, together with Jiri
's upbringing at home, was the best preparation for
his undertaking of leading the University Chamber
Orchestra. Jiri - in his modesty - never talked about
himself as a conductor - but, what a musician he was!!
His
enthusiasm, passion for music and uncompromising perfection
was a great inspiration for the students who took
part. Indeed, it ought to be recognized that not only
for the oboe students, but for a cream of string players
who played in the University Chamber Orchestra during
the two decades and who are now in the leading position
throughout Australia and even overseas, Jirí
Tancibudek was a real mentor and inspiration. The
reverence of the students was also illustrated by
the fact that when the students talk about him, they
always talked about "Mister Tancibudek",
not Jiri, as it is customary in the relaxed Aussie
way. On the ground of CDs of the recordings of this
chamber orchestra, I am able to say that they surpass
- in the term of expressions, dynamics and excitement
- many performances of professional bodies. I find
it very deplorable that Jirí 's contribution
in this field was not duly recognized.
However
- as an artist - he felt the dilemma: leaving the
country, where he was established himself as a premier
oboist with opportunities to record, recitals and
prestigious teaching - or to throw it behind and emigrate.
The emigration was a necessity for the extended Tancibudek
and Hasek families - Haseks, owners of a factory,
would be the first target of serious oppression, which
would extend even to their children.
Jiri
's legacy - apart from LPs - is embodied in the ABC
CD in the Australian Heritage series. However, in
the recent years Jirí "mined his archives"
and produced a lot of CDs, using his computer. There
is a wealth of small pieces [his favorites], chamber
music and concertos - of particular interest is his
remiere of Feld concerto, arguably the best 20th Century
oboe concerto alongside Martinu. There are also many
CDs with the University of Adelaide Chamber Orchestra
- all are outstanding and some, such as Williams Fantasia
on theme by Talis for two string orchestra could challenge
even the best professional chamber orchestras. Try
to get it and listen! For Jirí music was the
great passion up to the end of his life. Being a devoted
family man, the outstanding professional and artistic
success of his children - Eva and Sandra - and grandchildren
- Sarah and Rafael - was a source of great joy and
pride. It was a nearly Shakespearean tragedy that
he died before seeing his bellowed granddaughter -
harpist of the Vienna Philharmonic - wedding.
-Zdenek
Bruderhans
Former principal flautist of the Prague Radio
Symphony and Associate Professor and Dean of Music
of the University of Adelaide. Current member of the
Research Board of Advisors of the American Biographic
Institute.
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